0-6 months
Since the sight of newborns is limited in the first few weeks to approx. 25 cm and, by and large, only contrasts are perceived, they get to know their surroundings mainly by feeling and hearing. That is why toys with a variety of surfaces, contrasts and sounds are very important at this time. Babies will even find their own reflection interesting. They can now slowly raise their head and roll over from their stomach onto their back. When excited, they kick, squeal and giggle. Their innate grasp reflex is made more purposeful by rattles and activity chains, which they can grip and shake.
6-12 months
In the second half of the first year of life, hand–eye coordination develops. Babies accurately reach for objects and throw them to the floor, to then pick them up and throw them down again. During this time, children learn to crawl, pull themselves up on tables and chairs and sit up on their own. Now they produce sounds to draw Mummy’s and Daddy’s attention. A kind of sign language also develops for communicating with the environment: for example, when they need their dummy, they will put their thumb in their mouth, or they will extend both their arms if they want a cuddle from their parents. Babies will also respond to their name by this stage, and the first milk teeth are not long in coming.
12-18 months
Small children now learn to walk, hop and train their balance. They speak their first words and are able to push or pull objects. During this time, children will try to communicate with their parents by imitating their expressions and activities. They will also start to use both hands when playing. Furthermore, they will also understand much of what is said to them and respond accordingly.
18-36 months
Children become increasingly self-reliant and will endeavour, for instance, to open and fasten buttons and zips for themselves. At this age, they like to dress up and engage in role-play, e.g. family, knights, princesses, etc. Though playing with friends or siblings is more fun, children are also able to entertain themselves. They will paint, do jigsaws or help their parents with daily chores. They also learn to distinguish shapes and build towers. They have to try everything out and see how it works.
From 36 months
From the age of 3, your child will be able to climb, race and hop. Children at this age learn how to ride a tricycle, paint and do handicrafts. They have a lot of imagination and can construct their own little world. Children now understand feelings and are able to solve minor problems.